Financial management

The Department's 2016–17 financial statements are presented from page 80 of this report. The Auditor-General issued an unmodified audit opinion of these statements, noting that the Department has appropriate and effective financial controls.

Activities administered on behalf of government

In 2016–17, the Department administered six programs. Administered expenses totaled $1,663.9 million and comprised primarily of grant payments ($1,347.4 million, 81 per cent). Administered expenditure included:

  • $1,356.4 million for Indigenous affairs programs
  • $144.8 million for payments in relation to the Aboriginals Benefit Account (ABA)
  • $51.8 million for payments in relation to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Account (ATSILA)
  • $3.5 million for Office for Women programs.

Administered revenue totaled $108.2 million and comprised primarily of interest earned on the investment of funds held by the ABA special account and the ATSILA special account ($74.5 million, 68.9 per cent). Administered revenue is seven per cent higher than in 2015–16 due to a small increase in interest earnings and the return of grant funding.

As at 30 June 2017, the Department's administered assets totaled $4,876.8 million, including special account investments in term deposits and investments in PM&C portfolio entities. Administered assets have increased 6.8 per cent from 2015–16 largely due to an increase in investments in portfolio entities as a result of a revaluation by the Indigenous Land Corporation and sale of property by the Indigenous Business Australia which increased their net asset positions.

As at 30 June 2017, the Department's administered liabilities totaled $63.5 million, including supplier and grant accruals and provision for future non-cash benefits to former Governors-General. Administered liabilities have increased 10 per cent since 2015–16 due to the timing of grant payments.

Departmental activities

The Department reported a technical operating deficit of $20.6 million. After adjusting for unfunded depreciation and amortisation expenses and non-cash asset write-downs and impairments, the Department recorded an operating surplus of $0.2 million. In 2016–17, the Department's expenses totaled $451.2 million.


Figure 3.6: Breakdown of administered expenses

Graph showing the breakdown of administered expenses


Figure 3.7: Breakdown of administered assets

Graph showing the breakdown of administered assets


Figure 3.8: Breakdown of Departmental Expenses

Graph showing the breakdown of departmental expenses


Figure 3.9: Breakdown of Departmental Assets

Graph showing the breakdown of departmental assets

Departmental income totaled $24.2 million and comprised of sale of goods/rendering of services, resources received free-of-charge and asset gains. Departmental income and expenses have increased from 2015–16 primarily due to the establishment of additional taskforces during 2016–17.

As at 30 June 2017, the Department had a positive net asset position. Assets totaled $236.5 million.

As at 30 June 2017, the Department's liabilities totaled $122.7 million, including employee provisions, supplier accruals and lease liabilities. The Department's assets and liabilities are in line with 2015–16 and the budgeted position.

Figure 3.10: Resourcing statement
 

Actual Available Appropriation for 2016-17
$'000
(A)

Payments Made
2016-17
$'000
(B)

Remaining balance
2016-17
$'000
(A)-(B)

Departmental appropriation 1, 2

530,789

439,277

91,512

Total

530,789

439,277

91,512

Administered Expenses 3

Prior year administered appropriation

76,296

20,191

Outcome 1: Prime Minister and Cabinet

23,171

21,678

Outcome 2: Indigenous

1,348,972

1,303,065

Payments to corporate Commonwealth entities and companies 4

92,752

92,752

Total

1,541,191

1,437,686

Total ordinary annual services

A

2,071,980

1,876,963

Other services 5

Administered expenses

Specific payments to states, ACT, NT and local government

Prior year administered appropriation

1,059

1,059

Outcome 2: Indigenous

7,648

7,648

Total

8,707

8,707

Departmental non-operating

Equity injections 6

16,943

12,334

4,609

Total

16,943

12,334

4,609

Administered non-operating

Administered assets and liabilities

Payments to corporate Commonwealth entities and companies - non-operating

36,550

36,550

Total

36,550

36,550

Total other services

B

62,200

57,591

Total available annual appropriations and payments

A+B

2,134,180

1,934,554

Special appropriations

Special appropriations limited by criteria/entitlement

Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976

178,948

Higher Education Support Act 2003

58,584

Special appropriations limited by amount

Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013

6

Total special appropriations

C

237,538

Special accounts 7

Opening balance

28,610

Appropriation receipts

177,249

Non-appropriation receipts to special accounts

2,663,140

Payments made

2,999,015

Total special accounts

D

2,868,999

2,999,015

(130,016)

Total resourcing and payments

A+B+C+D

5,003,179

5,171,107

Less appropriations drawn from annual or special appropriations above and credited to special accounts and/or corporate Commonwealth entities and companies through annual appropriations

(306,551)

(307,268)

Total net resourcing and payments for PM&C

4,696,628

4,863,839

Notes:

1 Appropriation Act (No.1) 2016-17 and Appropriation Act (No.3) 2016-17 including prior year departmental appropriation and section 74 retained revenue receipts, less permanent quarantines of $51.952 million. For further details refer to Note 5.1 to the financial statements.

2 Includes an amount of $11.732 million in 2016-17 for the Departmental Capital Budget. For accounting purposes this amount has been designated as 'contribution by owners'.

3 Includes $0.3 million in 2016-17 for the Administered Capital Budget, for accounting purposes it has been designated as 'contribution by owners'. It also includes a total amount of $59.9m of permanent quarantines pending formal repeal.

4 Corporate entities are corporate Commonwealth entities and Commonwealth companies as defined under the PGPA Act 2013.

5 Appropriation Act (No.2) 2016-17.

6 Appropriation Act (No.2) 2016-17 equity injections and prior year equity injections.

7 Does not include 'Special public money' held in accounts like Services for Other entities and Trust Moneys Special accounts (SOETM).

Figure 3.11: Expenses by income for Outcome 1

Outcome 1: Provide high quality policy advice and support to the Prime Minister, the Cabinet, Portfolio Ministers and Parliamentary Secretaries including through the coordination of government activities, policy development and program delivery.

Budget*
2016-17
$'000
(A)

Actual
Expenses
2016-17
$'000
(B)

Variation
2016-17
$'000
(A)-(B)

Program 1.1: Prime Minister and Cabinet

Administered expenses

Ordinary Annual Services (Appropriation Act No. 1, 3 and 5)

21,955

20,573

1,382

Special accounts

190

165

25

Special appropriations

10

6

4

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

131

169

(38)

Departmental expenses

Departmental appropriation 1

132,863

139,106

(6,243)

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

13,837

5,252

8,585

Total for Program 1.1

168,986

165,271

3,715

Outcome 1 Totals by appropriation type

Administered expenses

Ordinary Annual Services (Appropriation Act No. 1)

21,955

20,573

1,382

Special appropriations

10

6

4

Special accounts

190

165

25

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

131

169

(38)

Departmental expenses

Departmental appropriation 1

132,863

139,106

(6,243)

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

13,837

5,252

8,585

Total expenses for Outcome 1

168,986

165,271

3,715

  2016-17
Budget
2016-17
Actuals
 

Average staffing level (number)

551

535

16

* Full year budget, including any subsequent adjustment made.

1 Departmental Appropriation combines Ordinary annual services (Appropriation Act Nos. 1 and 3) and Retained Revenue Receipts under section 74 of the PGPA Act 2013.

2 Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year is made up of depreciation and amortisation expenses, impairment of receivables, valuation of employee provisions, make good expense, audit fees and other non-cash expense items.

Figure 3.11: Expenses by income for Outcome 2
Outcome 2: Improve results for Indigenous Australians including in relation to school attendance, employment and community safety, through delivering services and programs, and through measures that recognise the special place that Indigenous people hold in this Nation.

Budget*
2016-17
$'000
(A)

Actual
Expenses
2016-17
$'000
(B)

 

Variation
2016-17
$'000
(A)-(B)

 

Program 2.1: Jobs, Land and Economy

Administered expenses

Ordinary Annual Services (Appropriation Act No. 1) 3

700,765

611,874

88,891

Special appropriations

171,260

178,948

(7,688)

Special accounts

224,366

193,601

30,765

Payments to corporate entities

19,758

19,758

-

Less expenses made from appropriations credited to special accounts

(170,277)

(177,966)

7,689

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

-

1,127

(1,127)

Total for Program 2.1

945,872

827,342

118,530

Program 2.2: Children and Schooling

Administered expenses

Ordinary Annual Services
(Appropriation Act No. 1) 3

215,264

291,287

(76,023)

Other Services
(Appropriation Act No.2)

7,648

7,648

-

Special appropriations

62,013

58,556

3,457

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

-

6,157

(6,157)

Total for Program 2.2

284,925

363,648

(78,723)

Program 2.3: Safety and Wellbeing

Administered expenses

Ordinary Annual Services (Appropriation Act No. 1) 3

259,647

255,768

3,879

Payments to corporate entities

37,075

37,075

-

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

-

837

(837)

Total for Program 2.3

296,722

293,680

3,042

Program 2.4: Culture and Capability

Administered expenses

Ordinary Annual Services (Appropriation Act No. 1) 3

58,196

68,003

(9,807)

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year

-

369

(369)

Total for Program 2.4

58,196

68,372

(10,176)

Program 2.5: Remote Australia Strategies

Administered expenses

Ordinary Annual Services (Appropriation Act No. 1) 3

50,100

56,299

(6,199)

Special accounts

4,681

219

4,462

Payments to corporate entities

35,919

35,919

-

Less expenses made from appropriations credited to special accounts

-

(2,600)

2,600

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

-

142

(142)

Total for Program 2.5

90,700

89,979

721

Program 2.6: Program Support

Departmental expenses

Departmental appropriation 1

284,178

291,249

(7,071)

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 3

3,925

15,593

(11,668)

Total for Program 2.6

288,103

306,842

(18,739)

Outcome 2 Totals by appropriation type

Administered expenses

Ordinary Annual Services (Appropriation Act No. 1)

1,283,972

1,283,231

741

Other Services (Appropriation Act No.2)

7,648

7,648

-

Special appropriations

233,273

237,504

(4,231)

Special accounts

229,047

193,820

35,227

Payments to corporate entities

92,752

92,752

-

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

-

8,632

(8,632)

Less expenses made from appropriations credited to special accounts

(170,277)

(180,566)

10,289

Departmental expenses

Departmental appropriation 1

284,178

291,249

(7,071)

Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year 2

3,925

15,593

(11,668)

Total expenses for Outcome 2

1,964,518

1,949,863

14,655

Total net expenses for Outcome 2

1,964,518

1,949,863

14,655

  2016-17
Budget
2016-17
Actuals
 

Average staffing level (number)

1,524

1,446

78

* Full year budget, including any subsequent adjustment made.

1 Departmental Appropriation combines Ordinary annual services (Appropriation Act Nos. 1 and 3) and Retained Revenue Receipts under section 74 of the PGPA Act 2013.

2 Expenses not requiring appropriation in the Budget year is made up of depreciation and amortisation expenses, impairment of receivables, valuation of employee provisions, make good expense, audit fees and other non-cash expense items.

3 The variance in Administered Outcome 2 is mainly due to the transfer of funding between Program 2.1 Jobs, Land and Economy and Program 2.2 Children and Schooling. These transfers were approved by the Minister for Indigenous Affairs.

Procurement

The Department's procurement and purchasing in 2016–17 were undertaken in accordance with the principles set out in the Commonwealth Procurement Rules 2017 (CPRs).

CPRs are applied to the Department's procurement activities through the Secretary's Instructions and Financial Rules, with the provision of centralised advice on all procurement matters. These ensure that the Department undertakes competitive, non-discriminatory procurement processes; uses resources efficiently, effectively, economically and ethically and makes decisions in an accountable manner.

In 2016–17, the Department achieved its targets under the Indigenous Procurement Policy by awarding three per cent of contracts to Indigenous businesses.

All contracts of $100,000 or greater (inclusive of GST) that were let during 2016–17 provided for the Auditor-General to have access to the relevant contractor's premises.

There were no contracts in 2016–17 in excess of $10,000 (inclusive of GST) that were exempt from being reported on AusTender on the basis that they would disclose exempt matters under the FOI Act.

Information on expected procurements to be undertaken in 2017–18 through an open approach to market is published in the Department's annual procurement plan, available on the AusTender website.

Small and medium enterprises

The Department recognises the importance of paying small businesses on time. The results of the Survey of Australian Government Payments to Small Business are available on the Treasury's website.

The Department supports small business participation in the government procurement market. Small and medium enterprises (SME) and small enterprise participation statistics are available on the Department of Finance website.

The Department's procurement practices support SMEs by adopting whole-of-government solutions to simplify interactions with SMEs. This includes using the Commonwealth Contracting Suite for low-risk procurements valued under $200,000.

Consultants

The Department engages consultants for specialist expertise or when independent research, review or assessment is required. Decisions to engage consultants during 2016–17 were made in accordance with the PGPA Act and related regulations, including the CPRs and relevant internal policies.

During 2016–17, 52 new consultancy contracts were entered into by the Department, with a total actual expenditure of $2.77 million. In addition, 12 ongoing consultancy contracts were active during the 2016–17 financial year, incurring a total actual expenditure of $607,311.72. Details of trends in consultancies are shown in Figure 3.12.

Annual reports contain information about actual expenditure on contracts for consultancies. Information on the value of contracts and consultancies is available on the AusTender website.

Advertising and market research

Under section 311A of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, the Department is required to disclose payments of $13,000 or more (inclusive of GST) for advertising and market research.

During 2016–17, the Department's total expenditure for advertising and market research over the reporting threshold was $239,809.00. Further information on advertising is available in Figure 3.13 and at the PM&C website.

The Department granted Reconciliation Australia $1 million to deliver National Awareness Raising Activities for National Reconciliation Week 2017 (25 May to 3 June 2017). Advertising undertaken for this activity was consistent with the Australian Government Guidelines on Information and Advertising Campaigns by non-corporate Commonwealth entities. Details of the advertising will be published in the Reconciliation Australia annual report and on the Reconciliation Australia website.

Figure 3.12: Trends in consultancies over 2015–2017
Consultancies 2014–15 2015–16 2016–17
Number of existing consultancies 17 25 12
Number of new consultancies 33 47 52
Total consultancies 50 72 64
Total expenditure $2.40m $2.94m $3.38m
Figure 3.13: Advertising and market research over 2016–17
Firm Service provided 2016–17
Payments made in $ (incl GST)
Media advertising organisations

Cox Inall Ridgeway Pty Ltd

Market research for the Referendum Council digital platform

77,385.00

Mitchell and Partners Australia Pty Ltd

Advertising for recruitment and Referendum Council digital platform

53,374.96

Teber Pty Ltd

Recruitment advertising

39,800.00

Australian Public Service Commission

Advertising and recruitment services

69,250.00

Asset management

The Department manages its assets in accordance with the Secretary's Instructions, relevant accounting standards and Department of Finance requirements.

PM&C administers significant strategic assets, in the form of investments, on behalf of the Australian Government for two special accounts: the ABA and the ATSILA. Both the ABA and ATSILA investment strategies are focused on cash-flow requirements, preservation of the fund and management of risks. Monies that are surplus to immediate requirements are invested under section 58 of the PGPA Act. For further details, refer to the ABA and ATSILA annual reports.

Non-compliance with finance law

No significant instances of non-compliance requiring a report to the responsible minister in accordance with the PGPA Act have been recorded in the Department for 2016–17.

Grant programs

Information on grants awarded by the Department during the period 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017 is available on the PM&C website.