Rapid review into Australian Government arrangements for an AI-driven cyber incident

On 24 September 2026, the Prime Minister, the Hon Anthony Albanese MP, announced a rapid review of an artificial intelligence (AI)-related cyber incident affecting Australian Government systems.

This review follows reporting from OpenAI to the Australian Government regarding a non-public OpenAI model undertaking mis-aligned activity during an internet research task, resulting in unauthorised activity affecting government information systems.

The review will be led by the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, in collaboration with the National Cyber Security Coordinator, Australian Signals Directorate, Australian AI Safety Institute and Services Australia. 

It will examine whether existing legislative, governance and information-sharing arrangements are fit for purpose to prepare for and respond to cyber incidents involving AI. It will also identify opportunities to strengthen the resilience of government systems and support Australia's preparedness for emerging AI-related risks.

The review will inform the Australian Government's broader work on AI governance. This includes:

  • the development of Australia's AI Standards
  • engagement on international approaches to AI safety and incident reporting
  • consideration of related legislative, regulatory and crisis management arrangements.

Terms of reference

The rapid review will be conducted in accordance with the following terms of reference.

Terms of Reference – Rapid review into Australian Government arrangements for an AI-driven cyber incident

Purpose

These terms of reference are to guide a Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet-led rapid-review of an artificial intelligence (AI) related cyber-incident affecting Australian Government systems. The objective of the review is to determine whether existing legislative, governance, and information-sharing arrangements are fit-for purpose to prepare for, and respond to, a cyber incident involving AI. The review will also inform how to build and maintain resilient systems in the AI era.

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