A world of symbols

Australia’s national symbols provides a shorthand way of representing Australia to the world. Our symbols represent what is unique about the nation, and reflect different aspects of our cultural life and history. The story of Australia’s symbols is rich and colourful, and fosters unity within the Australian society.

From the time of the most ancient human tribes there have been symbols. In Australia, animal totems have been used as symbols for tens of thousands of years by First Nations Australians as links to mythical beings of the Dreaming.

Throughout the history of our nation, Australians have looked to our environment for symbols to represent the spirit and attitudes of the land.

The environment of Australia offers a rich variety of animals, birds, trees and flowers to choose from as the national symbols.

Australia has a vast array of both national symbols and well known icons. Australia’s national symbols that have been officially chosen (via vote, legislation or proclamation) to represent Australia and its states and territories include the Australian National Flag; the Commonwealth Coat of Arms; our floral emblem, the golden wattle; the celebratory national colours of green and gold; and our vibrant gemstone, the Australian opal. The Australian National Anthem is also one of our most important national symbols. Each state and territory also has its own symbols which are further detailed in this booklet.

Some of the icons of Australia, which have not been officially proclaimed but are well known by many both nationally and internationally, include Uluru; the Sydney Harbour Bridge; the Sydney Opera House; the Great Barrier Reef; and the kangaroo.

This booklet tells the story of the symbols of Australia.