Australia | New Zealand | Canada | UK | |
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Public Service heads | Secretaries and Commissioner of the APSC, chaired by the Secretary Prime Minister and Cabinet | Chief Executives, led by the Public Service Commissioner and Head of the Public Service | Deputy Ministers, led by the Clerk of the Privy Council and deputy clerks | Permanent under-secretaries of state (permanent secretaries), led by the Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service |
Board | Secretaries Board | Interdepartmental executive boards | Deputy Minister committees | Civil Service Board |
Overview | Permanent board established under legislation. Board membership consists of the Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as chair, secretaries of departments of state, the APS Commissioner, and from time to time co-opted members. The Board has prescribed statutory functions. Collective leadership model. Unique model amongst like-minded/Westminster jurisdictions. | No permanent board. Legislated model to establish inter-departmental executive boards on an as-needs basis to draw together chief executives of affected or contributing departments to work collectively. | No decision-making board/ committees. Three advisory committees:
The Clerk and Deputy Clerks are ex-officio members of all committees. | The Civil Service Board is responsible for the strategic leadership of the Civil Service and is accountable to the Cabinet Secretary and is responsible for considering the strategic challenges faced by the Civil Service, and collectively agreeing a way forward. |
Legal basis | The Board was established by statute in 2013 (s64(1), Public Service Act 1999) Membership is prescribed in legislation (s64(2)). Functions are prescribed in legislation (s64(3)). Power to establish Sub-committees to assist to perform the functions of the board is prescribed in legislation (s64(4)). | Framework to establish interdepartmental committees is set out in statute. Section 25 Public Service Act 2020. The purposes of interdepartmental executive boards are—
Section 26 of the Public Service Act 2020 requires an Order in Council (TOR) to state:
| Committees are established on a policy / operational basis. Roles of the head of the public service (Clerk) and deputy head (Deputy Ministers) are prescribed in legislation (s125-127, Public Service Employment Act (justice.gc.ca)). | There is nothing in UK statute that clarifies the role and powers of the Head of the Civil Service nor the establishment/role of the Civil Service Board. |
Membership | Board membership consists of the Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet as chair, secretaries of departments of state, the APS Commissioner, and from time to time co-opted members. | NA | The Clerk and Deputy Clerks are ex-officio members of all committees. Committees comprise various Deputy Ministers and senior advisors. | Chaired by the Chief Operating Officer for the Civil Service and Permanent Secretary for the Cabinet Office (deputy head of the civil service). Members include Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service, and a cross-section of permanent secretaries. |
Scope / Priorities | Statutory functions:
Terms of Reference set out policy and operational matters. | The key uses of the model are to:
In these instances, responsibility for delivery activities that contribute to the board’s priorities would remain with individual departments. | CCDM: forum to discuss the implementation of the Government’s policy agenda and priorities. CSO: functions as the human resources committee for the senior executive cadre of the Public Service. BMR: Provides a forum to advance the management agenda and the renewal of the Public Service. | Accountable to the Cabinet Secretary and is responsible for considering the strategic challenges faced by the Civil Service, and collectively agreeing a way forward. As the most senior collective leadership body, members of CSB also support the Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service in a programme of visible leadership and engagement with other tiers of the Senior Civil Service (SCS), and the wider Civil Service |
Meeting frequency | Monthly | Not publicly available. Assume meeting frequency is determined on a board by board basis. | Not publicly available. Canadian counterparts have indicated CCM meetings are held weekly /as needed and are advisory based/information sharing forums. | Information is not publicly available. |
Sub-committees | Chief Operating Officer Committee Future of Work Committee Digital and Data Committee Partnerships Priorities Committee | NA | NA | People Board is a formal sub-board of the Civil Service Board. It oversees strategic people-related issues across the Civil Service. |